Taylor Swift - Stripped (Raw & Real)
Title:
Taylor Swift - Stripped (Raw & Real)
Quality:
HD
Released:
Nov 05, 2024
Genre:
Country:
Casts:
Watch Taylor Swift - Stripped (Raw & Real) Free Online
Synopsis Taylor Swift - Stripped (Raw & Real)
Stripped: Raw & Real is Taylor Swift's fifth EP. The EP was released in February 2009. It includes eight performances of songs and an interview.
![BAND-MAID: Acoustic Okyuji [Christmas 2021]](https://i1.wp.com/image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/yxvj2TUQouCmY1pAtKpdkJ7wvVU.jpg?ssl=1&resize=230,345)